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Supply Chain by the Numbers  
     
 

July 31, 2025

 
     
 

Supply Chain by the Numbers for July 31, 2025

 
     
  Q2 GDP comes in Unexpectedly Strong. Huge Rail Sector Merger. Demand for Warehouse Workers High. The World’s Largest Companies  
 
 
 
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$85 Billion

 

That is how much in cash and stock rail carrier Union Pacific proposes to spend to acquire rival Norfolk Southern, in a deal announced this week. The combination would create the nation's first railroad stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Will regulators approve the mega-merger? That is the $85 billion question. The largest rail workers’ union in the US says it plans to oppos the merger. SMART Transportation Division (SMART-TD) will oppose the proposed deal over concerns about Union Pacific’s labor practices. In a statement, the railroad union urged all parties to use “measured skepticism” in evaluating how the merger could impact rail workers, safety, service quality, and the long-term health of the freight rail industry.
 
 
 
 
 
 

138

 


That’s how many US companies were represented on the 2025 Global Fortune 500 list, as ranked by Fortune based on 2024 revenues in a report released this week. That was the most of any nation, but China was not far behind, with 130 companies in the list. Walmart topped the list of 500 for the 12th consecutive year Other US companies in the top 10 were Amazon (2), UnitedHealth Group (7), Apple (8), CVS Health (9), and Berkshire Hathaway (10). Fortune noted its Global 500 companies are based in 243 cities across 36 countries and territories worldwide. The top five cities - Beijing, Tokyo, New York, Shanghai, and London - serve as home bases to almost one-quarter of the Fortune Global 500 companies. London jumped back into the top five for the first time since 2022.
 
 
 

3.0%

 

That is the growth in US real GDP, according to the first estimate from the Commerce Dept week That was much higher than the consensus forecast by economists of 2.3%, reversing the decline of 0.5% seen in Q1. That strong rise in the quarter despite the Trump tariff uncertainty. “The anti-Trump story has been that the US going to have a recession or a depression because of the tariffs, which are going to jack up prices and cause consumers to run for the exits” Kevin Hassett, National Economic Council director, said on CNBC. “In fact, every single thing about this GDP release has shown strength.”

 

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$19.05


That was the average wage for warehouse workers earlier in the year based on thousands of jobs postings analyzed by Integrity Staffing Solutions, as announced this week. The company’s 2025 National Labor Market Report: Light Industrial Staffing analyzed more than one million US job postings and found that between December 2024 and April 2025 more than 320,000 unique job openings were posted across the warehouse and light industrial sectors. More than 39,000 employers were competing for those workers and the median posting duration for positions was 29 days—indicating a tightening market, according to the report.
 
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