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Focus: Distribution/Materials Handling

Feature Article from Our Distribution and Materials Handling Subject Area - See All

From SCDigest's On-Target E-Magazine

- April 23, 2014 -

 

Supply Chain News: "Click and Collect" is Gaining Momentum for eCommerce Fulfillment in Grocery and Beyond


Concept Started in Europe, as Walmart Sees Now Testing Temperature-Controlled Lockers in the UK

 

 SCDigest Editorial Staff


Not far from Leeds in the United Kingdom and also in Denver, CO, Walmart is hoping that its eCommerce "killer app" is being honed - the ability for customers to place orders on-line and pick up the goods a short time later at the store.

In the UK, Walmart's Asda stores chain is piloting a concept it is calling "click and collect," a riff on the locker concept Amazon and others are pursuing, but enhanced for grocery products.

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"Click and collect is every retailer's biggest growth opportunity," OC&C's Michael Jary told the Financial Times newspaper.
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Meanwhile first in in Denver and now other locations, Walmart is testing a similar approach in which orders can actually be picked up at its drive through pharmacies.

In the UK pilot, customers order grocery store items (food and non-food) on-line. Orders are "picked" by store employees, and delivered to temperature-controlled lockers in-store. Each locker has ambient, refrigerated and frozen sections, used obviously for the appropriate items.

Customers later visit the store and collect their goods after entering an order number or scanning a QR bar code sent to their emails after the order is processed on-line. Either move opens up the locker for the customer to retrieve the order.

In the Denver area, customers receive a phone call when their on-line orders are ready. They drive to a designated place outside a Walmart store, and depending on the location, either dial a phone number or enter an order number into a touchscreen kiosk to let Walmart staff know they've arrived. Then, the groceries are loaded right into the customer's trunk. Where drive-through pharmacies are available, that area can be used for even more convenience.

Grocery stores in France, Germany, Australia and other countries have been using the on-line order and pick-up outside a store or special fulfillment center for several years, but the concept is new to the US.

Amazon.com started rolling out a locker concept a couple of years ago, often placing them in existing retail stores such as Staples or 7-11 convenience outlets. There, however, the motivation was primarily to be able to leave on-line orders in a secure place that could be accessed by customers at flexible times, especially in urban areas where deliveries can't simply be left on a front porch as they can be in many more suburban settings.

Walmart itself has been piloting this kind of locker at some of its US stores too. In Walmart's case, the lockers could be used to hold items for a customer that are available on-line but not in-store, or to save the consumer a bit of time versus going to a store shelf.

But the grocery lockers could deliver an even bigger consumer benefit. Many customers, it appears, simply do not want to wait for a delivery truck to show up with their groceries, whether that wait is several hours or the next day.

Having numerous items from a grocery list all set to go in a short time frame in a locker in the front of the store for easy pick-up could be viewed as a major convenience by some shoppers.


(Distribution/Materials Handling Story Continues Below )

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Walmart picked Asda for the pilot in part because on-line grocery ordering is further ahead in the UK than the US. Already in the UK, about 5% of groceries are ordered on-line, versus just 1% in the US. A market research firm in the UK, OC&C, believes a click and collect approach will actually grow much faster than home delivery.

"Click and collect is every retailer's biggest growth opportunity," OC&C's Michael Jary told the Financial Times newspaper.

In addition to the speed advantages of click and collect versus home delivery, it is general more convenient too, says Philip Clark, CEO of UK grocer TESCO, noting that a consumer has to be home for the direct delivery approach to work.

And of course, click and collect take the effort and cost out of running a fleet of trucks delivering to individual homes, thought the store must still select the items for a customer's order.

Asda is simultaneously rolling out a drive-up/through pick-up concept as well at other stores in the UK. From the retailers' perspective, the advantage of the locker approach is that it gets the consumer inside the store = where they often, it turns out, purchase additional items.

Asda and others are also looking at temperature controlled lockers in locations outside the store itself, such as near office complexes. Tesco and a few others have recently inked deals with the London Tube to set-up lockers at major train stations and parking lots.

 

That would add higher costs than click and collect, but would still be much lower than deliveries to individual homes.

The eFullfillment wars continue on.


Is click and collect the killer eFulfillment app? Let us know your thoughts at the Feedback button (email) or section (web form) below.


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