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Focus: Transportation Management

Feature Article from Our Transportation Management Subject Area - See All
 

From SCDigest's On-Target E-Magazine

- July 16, 2013 -

 

Logistics News: New HOS Rules Could Cause Driver Shortage of 60,000, Turn Some Two-Day Deliveries to Three Day

 

1000 Miles is Magic Number; Some Truckers Say Rules Needed to Keep them from Pushing Too Hard; Are Rates Headed Higher?


SCDigest Editorial Staff

 

More fallout and reaction to the enforcement of the new Hours of Service (HOS) rules that went into effect July 1.

First, while there continues to be debate over just how much of an impact on productivity the new rules will have, the transportation analysts at FTR Associates said in a recent webinar that in the short term, the new rules could require an additional 60,000 drivers to pick up the slack. That at a time when a shortage of drivers is already vexing the industry.

SCDigest Says:

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On many line haul moves of say about 1000 miles (the approximate distance between Chicago and Houston), a driver following the new HOS rules can still possibly make the trip in two days - but barely.
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Noel Perry, an analyst at FTR, says the new requirement for 30 minutes break in the first eight hours of driving will probably have a modest impact, as many drivers already take a short break now. He estimates the loss in productivity in theory to be just 6% from this element of the new rules, and likely less than that in practice

The new requirements around the so-called 34-hour start up rule are more onerous, Perry said. There, he calculates the loss of productivity of as much as a hefty 15%, at least for drivers doing truly long haul routes.

If his numbers are correct, Perry says he is dubious the industry will be able to hire enough drivers to make up the difference, resulting in a more severe driver shortage.

That might in turn be part of a series of factors that could lead to a sharp rise in truckload rates, Perry said.

"Once prices get that momentum, they tend to stay increased for a while even after the pressure goes away," Perry said. "If we have a major pricing event at the end of 2013 or in 2014, I expect it to last for two years."

Meanwhile, an interesting story on the web site truckinginfo.com, which caters to heavy duty carriers and drivers. It shows that in addition to a loss of productivity, on many line haul moves of say about 1000 miles (the approximate distance between Chicago and Houston), a driver following the new HOS rules can still possibly make the trip in two days - but barely.


(Transportation Management Article Continued Below)

 
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If anything goes wrong, such as a summer storm that slows down speeds for awhile, the driver will not be able to make it, whereas he or she could have under the previous regulations. The point is really that it is around that distance that carriers and drivers may see the largest impact from the new rules in terms of travel times - and shippers need to be aware that is also where there is the greatest risk of a carrier missing the window and turning a two-day delivery into a three-day one.

What do Drivers Think?

We haven't seen any polling on how drivers feel about the new regulations, though the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) has been strongly against the changes.

Still, it was interesting to hear the comments from a couple of truck drivers interviewed by the newspaper The Tennessean out of Memphis last week.

"In the past, you drove 11 hours straight. Now you have to take a break" said Leo Fortiz, a driver for Pan American Express. "Before eight hours, you have to take 30 minutes off and then go back driving again. It's not really going to affect me at all. I think it's good for me and all the drivers."

Andrew Harris, an independent driver, thinks in general rules are in fact necessary to keep drivers from pushing too hard.

"Without regulation, I feel like all of us truck drivers, including myself, would be out here running wild going after load after load, especially if you are getting paid off a load basis," Harris said. "I mean if there was no regulation, I would try to hit Nashville to Texas, drop off my load, get another load and do it again."

Of course, all this could be moot if the Federal Appeals Court rules against the Federal Motor Carrier Administration (FMCSA) in the American Trucking Associations' lawsuit to overturn the new rules. No one knows when a decision will be rendered in that case, however.


How big an impact do you think the new HOS rules will really have? Let us know your thoughts at the Feedback button (for email) or section (for web form) below.

 


   
 

Recent Feedback

I believe the productivity/rate impact will be broad, as it is a legislated change and will eventually have a measurable impact for most carriers. Howver it should not be particularly steep, as it will not affect all drivers on all loads every week. I expect single-digit percentages.

It will have a disproportionate impact on night-receiving operations, which are common for frozen food.


Mark Wilder
Distribution Manager
T. Marzetti Company
Jul, 24 2013
 
   
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