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Supply
Chain by the Numbers |
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- Aug. 27, 2015 -
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Impact of Tianjin Explosions is Big; Walmart Keeping More Inventories in DCs; China Growth Rate Slowing Dramatically; Commodity Prices Continue to Head South, and that's Both Good and Bad |
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-36%
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That's the fall in the Thomson Reuters/CRB Commodity Index over the past 12 months, as commodities of almost every sort continue to take a pounding. The index has now fallen below the lows of 2009, good news for many companies as input costs continue to decrease, but not a good sign at all for the global economy and a disaster for many developing countries that have economies very tied to commodity exports. Falling oil prices are of course leading the way, with prices for US crude falling to about $38 this week, the lowest level since 2009 (and then only briefly). Prices for metals such as aluminum, copper, nickel, zinc, lead and tin are down 22-45% year over year, and have in general been heading down since 2011. Most agricultural commodities are also down. Weak Chinese demand is probably the key driver, with a strong US dollar also a factor, as commodities are priced globally in the greenback. |
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2.2% |
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That was the level of inventory growth in its second quarter at Walmart, less than half its 4.8% growth in sales. Walmart got itself in some trouble in the mid-2000s when for a few years it let its inventories rise faster than sales volumes. Part of the factor in that slowdown in inventory growth is a strategy to slow shipments from DCs to stores, giving Walmart more flexibility to respond to demand at the stores as well as have inventory on-hand in a DC for ecommerce orders. Greg Foran, CEO of Walmart US, also said that by upgrading technology used by its managers and simplifying the process of deliveries and stocking shelves, Walmart can now "keep associates on the sales floor rather than in the stock room." |
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