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Focus: Transportation Management

Feature Article from Our Transportation Management Subject Area - See All

From SCDigest's On-Target E-Magazine

Feb. 15, 2012

 

Logistics News: As Surface Transportation Bill Nears Vote in Full House, a Look How the Sausages are Made, as Rail Interests Whipped Trucking Over Heavier Truck Provision

 

Trucking Does Get Longer Trailers for Doubles; Rail Industry Smartly Marshalls Local Sheriffs for Its Cause

 

SCDigest Editorial Staff

 

As we reported last week, the long delayed new Surface Transportation Reauthorization Bill made it out of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee but without a provision sought by many shippers that would have permitted heavier trucks to operate on federal highways. (See Legislation to Allow Heavier Trucks Dismissed from Highway Bill, in Blow to Shippers.)

That legislation determines funding through 2016 for a wide variety of transportation initiatives, from highway construction to bridges, public transportation and more. That House bill as of now would commit $260 million in such infrastructure spend over the five-year period, while the Senate is working on its own version, currently committing $109 billion over two years.

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NASSTRAC's Regan noted that several Congressperson's told him that having a number of sheriffs coming out against the bill from the own districts made quite an impression on them.
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Meanwhile, just this week, the new budget proposal from the Obama administration ups that ante, recommending a much larger $476 billion bill that would make commitments through 2018. The administration also said it may likely veto a final bill approved by both houses if it contains language, as the House version currently does, that would authorize construction of the Keystone oil pipeline that the president recently tabled for further study, angering both many Republicans and some labor groups over the lost opportunity for job growth.

As that drama plays out, the debate over the Safe and Efficient Trucking Act (SETA), which would have permitted an increase in total truck weights to 97,000 pounds from the current 80,000 pounds with the addition of a sixth axle, opened a window on the old adage (variously attributed to both Mark Twain and Otto Van Bismarck) that it's better that people don't know how laws and sausages are made.

The rail industry brought out some big guns to get the SETA language, which just recently seemed very likely to be approved, out of the final bill coming out of committee, clearly overpowering trucking industry forces. That led in the end to a somewhat surprising truce between the American Trucking Associations (ATA) and the Association of American Railroads (AAR) urging passage of the bill in the House without any further amendments.

That seemed a direct reference to the SETA language. When the committee voted to delay consideration of the heavier trucks and several other proposals pending three years additional of study, the Coalition for Transportation Productivity (CTP), an industry group of more than 200 shippers and industry associations formed specifically to push the heavier weight change, vowed to try to add the SETA language back in through amendment in the full House. With the ATA now recommending against that change, the SETA measure appears dead for now and maybe even for the next three years.

However, the ATA-AAR truce appears only valid for the House vote.Some proponents of the SETA bill may still try to get a similar measurer into the Senate's version of the bill, and hope the provision will stick in the reconciliation process between the two versions. But current Senate bill language being discussed in committee also includes language calling for a three-year study of the heavier truck proposal and other issues, so the prospects for success of that strategy may be very doubtful. In addition, Senator Frank Lautenberg of New Jersey is amamently against a SETA-type change, and has vowed to never let the change make it into law.

“It’s important that you not have two very large, significant sectors of the transportation community at each others’ throats as the bill goes to the floor,” said James Burnley, a former U.S. transportation secretary and a trucking industry lobbyist, in explaining the ATA-AAR truce. “That undermines support in what is an already very, very difficult situation in passing the bill in either house.”

Rail Industry Overpowers CTP and Trucking Interests

 

The AAR was against the SETA bill for the simple fact that rail interests perceived the measure would give a relative new advantage to trucking versus rail, a perspective that is probably correct, given that the change to a 97,000-pound weight limit could add as much as 14,000 pounds, or some 31%, in potential freight capacity, to trucks that currently weigh-out before they cube-out.

The truck provisions would represent “a major change in the competitive playing field between truck and rail,” said Ed Hamberger, president and chief executive officer of AAR.

On Feb. 1, the day before the committee vote, Washington saw a “Stand Up For Trucking” Fly-In event on Feb. 1, meant to press the trucking friendly legislation, including the SETA bill. The event, which included visits to some 140 Congressional offices by 170 transportation industry professionals, was organized by Mike Regan, Chairman of the National Shippers Strategic Transportation Council (NASSTRAC) and president of TranzAct Technologies.

(Transportation Management Article Continued Below)

CATEGORY SPONSOR: SOFTEON

 

 

One of those at the Fly-In was David Schneider, president of David K. Schneider and Associates, who said rail interests made a savvy move in terms of marshalling opinion against the SETA language. They enlisted hundreds of county sheriffs to go on record against the law in the name of road safety, bringing several hundred of them to Washington DC at the time of the vote for visits and presence in the Capitol, and organizing a phone campaign in which the sheriffs called Congressional offices with the same message.

The AAR made significant contributions to many of the local campaign funds of these sheriffs.

"It was a brilliant strategy," Schneider told SCDigest.

NASSTRAC's Regan noted that several Congressperson's told him that having a number of sheriffs coming out against the bill from the own districts made quite an impression on them.

Regan told us that one bit of good news from a trucking industry perspective is that "the rail industry has been brought out in the open in terms of their opposition to the SETA legislation.Before, they had hidden behind consumer safety groups that they were funding rather than opposing the law in a direct manner."

He notes that Matt Rose, CEO of rail carrier Burlington Northern Santa Fe, was also in Washington the day before the vote, and the obvious hand of the rail industry behind the sheriff campaign, among other actions.

He agreed that in total, it looked like trucking industries forces were overmatched in terms of funding and horse power.

"The AAR just has to make phone calls to four or five rail CEOs and it can raise $500,000 from each of them very quickly to provide the money for this kind of lobbying effort," Regan says. "The CTP has to make a lot more of those calls for much smaller amounts."

How Strong Really was Trucking Support for the SETA Bill?

While many shipper-related interests were solidly behind the SETA language, including companies like Kraft, Home Depot, International Paper and many others, it is not clear how much real support there was from the trucking industry itself.

The ATA for its part, while praising the committee's efforts overall in approving the overall bill, did say in a press release that "it is disappointing that the Committee voted to prevent the operation of safer, more efficient trucks on our nation’s highways. There have already been hundreds of studies that show increasing truck productivity reduces truck miles traveled, which not only reduces accident risk, congestion and emissions, but also will ultimately save money in reduced highway maintenance costs. We hope that Congress will see that wasting taxpayer money on further study is not necessary and as this legislation moves forward, enacts these long overdue reforms.”

However, Regan says he believes many carriers in reality were lukewarm on the legislation, concerned that "they would give away the new capacity for free," instead of getting higher rates from shippers. Many carriers believe this is what happened when maximum trailer lengths were changed from 48 feet to 53 feet in the 1980s.

Additionally, the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) came out strongly against the heavier truck measure.

"Truck drivers know firsthand that heavier and longer trucks are much harder to maneuver and put additional stress on our already deteriorating highways and bridges," said Todd Spencer, OOIDA Executive Vice President. OOIDA's objections appear related to concerns relative to the investment independent truckers would need to make to achieve the heavier weight capacity (sixth axle) and perhaps lower demand for truckers given the increased truck productivity. OOIDA also says the change would cause excessive damage to roads and bridges.

Current Bill Language Would Allow Longer Doubles

Contrary to every media report we have seen, the House bill in current did not also kill provisions for longer trucks pending the three-year study on a variety of issues.

While the final language coming out of committee did table the potential for new "triple trailers" for now, at the moment the full bill would require that individual states allow double trailers on more roads and increase the maximum length of the trailers from 28 feet to 33 feet.

The official bill language for now states that "This section [Sec. 1404. Trucking productivity] requires states to allow access on the National Network and reasonable access highways for double trailer trucks with 33-foot trailers and single trailer trucks with 53-foot trailers."
At maximum utilization, that would increase the cube available in doubles (used by the LTL industry) by almost 18% - a significant increase.

All told, shippers have to "remember that Rome wasn't built in a day," says Regan, noting that although the industry didn't get all it wanted, the real issues and the forces for and against have now been clarified, the trucking industry sees what it is up against, and there was progress made on the length of double trailers.

Regan also continued his call for many more shippers to get directly involved in the efforts. He noted for example that the Anne Ferro, head of the Federal Motor Carrier Administration (FMCSA) recently made a comment indicating the agency very much thinks the potential to reduce by one hour the amount of time a truck driver can drive per day is still very much an open issue, even though the driving times were not reduced as many feared in the recent changes to Hours of Service regulations. (See New Hours of Service Rules Finally Announced).

"Shippers have to get out and get active, because there are a lot of forces working against there interests," Regan said.

What's your take on this whole process and issue? Did you realize there was such a battle over the increased weight issue between trucking and rail interests? Why don't more shippers get involved? Let us know your thoughts at the Feedback sectionbelow.


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