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About the Author

Cliff Holste is Supply Chain Digest's Material Handling Editor. With more than 30 years experience in designing and implementing material handling and order picking systems in distribution, Holste has worked with dozens of large and smaller companies to improve distribution performance

Logistics News

By Cliff Holste

October 5, 2011

Logistics News: Improving Core DC Operations Is A Smart Investment

Continuous Improvement Is The Best Strategy For Growth In 2012


While every DC operation is different and unique, the functions of Receiving and Putaway, Storage and Retrieval, Picking and Shipping, are basic to all. It is therefore of the utmost importance that these operations be performed efficiently and flawlessly if the business is to be vibrant, competitive, and growth oriented. By continuously improving the performance of these core operations, companies can be confident that their dollars are being wisely invested.

The following is a list of “on-going” objectives for improving core operations:

 
  • Increase inventory accuracy – this is at the top of the list with a goal of 100% accuracy.
  • Increase inventory turns – elimination of outdated and slow moving SKUs.
  • Improve order fulfillment accuracy – through the adoption of scanning and check-weighting methods.
  • Improve throughput speed – through the elimination of bottlenecks and system congestion at merges.
  • Improve ability to meet customer-specific requirements – adoption of flexible & adaptable processes.

Holste Says:

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It's likely that a combination of small improvements to core functions will quickly yield overall system benefits without the risk of setting off a domino effect that can escalate in a more complex project.
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DCs that are picking and shipping 10,000 or more cases per day should consider having an outside firm, or independent industry expert, perform an evaluation/audit/assessment every 2 to 3 years. At this volume and above even small inefficiencies, that may go unnoticed by supervisors and associates can reduce throughput and productivity. Of course, the value received from any evaluation depends on whether or not the company is prepared and ready to make the needed changes.

Regardless of whether utilizing independent outside or internal resource, the company should be prepared with data, growth projections, metrics, and examples of what has changed. In other words – you need to have an idea of “what’s wrong and what needs improving” (see – “Are Audits, Assessments & Evaluations Just an Intellectual Exercise?”).

 

Ideas That Will Improve Performance of Core Operations

Based on interviews with DC managers and executives, the following are ideas and/or places to look for continuous improvement:

 

 
  • Relook at your numbers. Doing SKU and activity profiling annually can often show important changes to the business, and support improvements in layout, slotting, software configuration, and other processes.
  • If you are still using a spreadsheet-based warehouse inventory monitoring system, look hard at a plan to migrate to a Warehouse Management System (WMS). Deploying a WMS may be the single most important tool capable of providing measurable gains across all of the core operations.
  • Develop an efficiency training program to allow for a more agile operation. By cross-training your employees in multiple disciplines, you will be better able to respond to peak throughput periods.
  • Make customer order on-time rates a top priority. Best in class performers fulfill and ship customer orders typically in less than 24 hrs.
  • Focus on enhancing visibility to support better communications up and down the supply chain. Provide a company-wide view of real-time performance data, such as: on-hand inventory levels; status of vendor backorder SKU’s; individual customer order shipping status; labor productivity status; etc. This can be accomplished by deploying a Warehouse Control System (WCS) that can be accessed via the internet.
  • Upgrade your current WMS if older than 5 years. Companies operating an older WMS often do not know what functionality they are missing out on that could drive improved throughput and productivity or enable more efficient support for seasonal fluctuations or customer demands for tailored fulfillment services.
  • Consider upgrading to Multi-Modal technologies (see – Wearable RF Devices Gaining Interest as Hands-Free Option; OHL Finds 10% Gain even over Voice)
  • Look for interleaving opportunities (see – Quick & Easy Ways To Boost DC Productivity Just In Time For The Busiest Season Of The Year!)
  • Evaluate emerging best practices for automation. Material handling providers are constantly introducing new technologies, system designs, equipment, controls and software that enhance the performance of DC core operations. You can learn about the new advancements by searching Supply Chain Digest for automation topics, and by attending industry related trade shows and conferences throughout the year.


Final Thoughts

Companies looking to improve their core operations should analyze which ones are in need of a tune-up and focus on those initially. Given the uncertainties (risks and challenges) associated with the current marketplace, it’s likely that a combination of small improvements to core functions will quickly yield overall system benefits without the risk of setting off a domino effect that can escalate in a more complex project.


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