Angus Strachan, PhD, Lund & Strachan Inc., is an organizational and clinical psychologist who has many years of experience working as a TA for companies and individual clients. Based on his extensive experience, he believes that the TA role is primarily comprised of two major categories: relationship development roles and action-oriented helping roles. The following is a summary of his thoughts on these characteristics that you may find helpful when considering a TA candidate:
Relationship-Development Roles
The Listener: Provides opportunities for a client to talk about the things they don’t or can’t normally talk about with their direct reports, supervisors or peers – thoughts and feelings that can fall between the cracks. Here the TA is more than an active listener, becoming what Dr. Strachan calls a “power listener” who goes beyond the surface and pushes for deeper understanding. Through this process, the client realizes that he or she can confide in the TA without his or her message being transmitted to others.
The Encourager: Dr. Strachan has found that some clients can become discouraged, particularly when they are pursuing long-term goals that require effort and focus over an extended period of time, or when they bump up against obstacles to progress. A TA, who has been down this path many times before, can provide perspective and encouragement when a client feels dispirited or down, simply by relating stories of similar situations. Dr. Strachan believes that sharing this kind of real-life experience can be especially important when working with clients who feel they must always display a stiff upper lip, showing no “weakness” or hesitation in the leading of their troops.
The Confronter: Many clients are surrounded by people who are wary of expressing their true opinions, particularly about the bosses’ behavior. Dr. Strachan states that one of the attributes most valued in the TA is integrity. The TA has a responsibility to provide objective feedback to the client. Of course, this must be done tactfully and with respect, perhaps once again by providing real-life examples of similar situations.
Action-Oriented Helping Roles
The Advisor: The TA is often brought in early in the process to help the client organize the project team. The TA can help the client think about who will complement, rather than mirror his own thoughts. Dr Strachan has found that bright, creative, entrepreneurial people often make the mistake of selecting people like themselves for their project team, when someone who has different characteristics, such as a more hands on implementer or practical thinker, would make the team more effective overall.
The Strategizer: Clients frequently wrestle with political issues in their organizations. How can they deal with the Board of Directors? How can they negotiate with a union? How can they enlist the help of a powerful manager (or go around them)? An experienced TA should be able to help the client strategize.
The Facilitator: This, of course, is a natural role for the experienced TA. As a follow-up to giving advice, laying out an implementation plan, with both internal and external resources, is a key part to developing and completing a successful change process.
The Writer: In a world of e-mails and blogs, clear and concise writing skills are a bonus. A TA who enjoys writing, and is good at it can help a busy client to quickly draft letters, speeches, proposals, presentations, and policies - all of which will help “sell” the project.
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