Manufacturing Focus: Our Weekly Feature Article on Topics Related to Manufacturing Management  
 
 
  - April 1, 2008 -  

Supply Chain News: To get a Lean Supply Chain, You’ll Likely Need a Little Yokoten

 
 

Lack of Knowledge Transfer Can Often Explain Differences in Lean Success Between Sites; Do the Managers Know How to Learn?

 
 

 

SCDigest Editorial Staff

SCDigest Says:
Yokoten is a two-way street, requiring proactive effort from both those acquiring and developing the knowledge and those who could benefit from greater understanding of the requirements for success.

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James Womack, who coined the term “Lean Manufacturing” as co-author of the book “The Machine that Changed the World” in 1990, describing the Toyota Production System, recently recounted an interesting tale.

Now president of the Lean Institute, Womack noted in one of his blogs that he recently visited two sites, just miles apart, of a single company, both of which were involved in aggressive Lean initiatives. Womack, however, saw very different results between the two facilities in terms of Lean success.

“At the first, I found high levels of technical knowledge, a clear transformation plan involving a change in management behavior, and a high level of energy,” Womack said. “At the second, I found some technical knowledge, but no management insights about needed changes in behavior and no effective transformation plan. This was despite both facilities having listed "lean transformation" as their top priority for the year.”

The key factor: “Yokoten,", the term Toyota adopted to capture the idea of horizontal transfer of information and knowledge across an organization.

Importantly, Yokoten is a two-way street, requiring proactive effort from both those acquiring and developing the knowledge and those who could benefit from greater understanding of the requirements for success.

In Womack’s view, the facility making progress was somehow not sharing its learning with the other facility despite reporting to the same higher-level management and being only a few miles away, while the lagging facility was somehow unaware of how to learn.

The learning component is really at the core of Yokoten. It does not imply the “copy exactly” method, which some companies, such as Intel, have used in the approach to Lean and best practices. That is a more “top down” approach.

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Yokoten implies a more horizontal, “peer-to-peer” model in which new adopters are encouraged to go and see for themselves what others are doing, apply those learnings appropriately to their situation, and drive continuous improvement by expanding on the previous knowledge, in turn sharing it with others.

Regardless of your path on the Lean journey, focusing on the accumulation and transfer of knowledge and learnings as embodied in the concept of Yokoten can have a tremendous impact on the overall results and success of the Lean programs.

How important is “Yokoten” in terms of overall Lean success?  What are the barriers to Lean knowledge accumulation and transfer? How has your company made it work? Let us know your thoughts at the Feedback button below.

 
     
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