Global Supply Chain and Logistics Focus: Our Weekly Feature Article on Topics Related the the Global Supply Chain and related Logistics Topics  
 
 
  - February 24, 2008 -  

Annual Political and Economic Risk Map Finds the World a Riskier Place in 2008

 
 

Risk is Significant in 25 of the Largest 50 Countries, Aon and Oxford Analytic Say; Growing Concern about Sourcing from Asia

 
 

 

SCDigest Editorial Staff

SCDigest Says:
The analysis found that there is an elevated risk in 25 of the 50 largest global economies, making companies sourcing from, operating in, or exporting to those countries vulnerable to a variety of costly disruptions.

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Insurer Aon Corp, in partnership with research firm Oxford Analytica, recently released its annual Political and Economic Risk Map for 2008, finding that economic, political and supply chain risks are again on the rise.

The analysis found that there is an elevated risk in 25 of the 50 largest global economies, making companies sourcing from, operating in, or exporting to those countries vulnerable to a variety of costly disruptions. The researchers define elevated risk as any country that has a risk rating of Medium-Low, Medium, Medium-High or High.

A pdf version of the map is available from SCDigest (Political and Economic Risk Map for 2008note, it’s a 5 megabyte file). A larger printed version of the map may be requested from Aon.

The map shows virtually every country in the world, and uses symbols to illustrate what risks are significant for that county. Risk categories include economic; exchange transfer; strike, riot and civil commotion; war; terrorism; sovereign non-payment; legal and regulatory; political interference; and supply chain vulnerability. It provides a visual overview that can help companies explore in more depth the potential risks faced in a global supply chain.

(Global Supply Chain and Logistics Article - Continued Below)

 
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(Global Supply Chain and Logistics Article - Continued)

According to Bryan Squibb, managing director of Aon Trade Credit Global, “The global risk management community is increasingly concerned about supply chain risks in Asia.” Factors such as potential political conflict in China, the still looming threat of an avian flu outbreak, and potential actions by Western governments that could limit imports from China as a result of perceived product quality issues in Chinese manufactured goods are among the factors leading to greater concern about Asian supply chain links.

Oil in Unstable Hands

The analysis also noted the rising risks in terms of the world’s oil supply, which creates political, economic and supply chain risks.

“Most of the world's oil reserves are held by government-controlled oil companies,” Aon notes. “As the global demand for oil continues to grow in 2008, most of the demand will continue to be met by state-owned companies in nations with elevated levels of political and economic risk.”

The 25 countries out of the top 50 economies that have elevated risk, according to the study, are as follows:

Economy Size Rank

Country

Risk Level

4

China

Medium

10

Brazil

Medium-Low

12

India

Medium

13

South Korea

Medium-Low

14

Mexico

Medium

17

Turkey

Medium

21

Indonesia

Medium-High

22

Poland

Medium-Low

25

Saudi Arabia

Medium-High

27

South Africa

Medium

33

Thailand

Medium

36

Venezuela

High

37

Malaysia

Medium-Low

40

Colombia

Medium-High

42

United Arab Emirates

Medium-Low

29

Iran

High

31

Argentina

Medium-High

43

Pakistan

High

44

Israel

Medium-Low

45

Romania

Medium-Low

46

Philippines

Medium

47

Algeria

Medium

48

Nigeria

High

50

Egypt

Medium

"I have noted a significant increase in the number of CEOs, CFOs and chief risk officers who are seeking a greater understanding of how their businesses are at risk in an increasingly complex global environment versus their primary risk concerns 10 years ago," Squibb added.

Are supply chain risks really increasing – or just awareness of them? Are high-level analyses like this a useful starting point for assessing risk levels? Let us know your thoughts at the Feedback button below.

 
 
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