Transportation Management Focus: You Move It, We Write About It  
 
 

- Nov. 1 , 2010 -

Logistics News: Truckload Carriers Delivery Strong Bottom Lines in Q3, as Capacity Discipline Boosts Rates and Yields


Revenue per Freight Mile Growth Strong, as Profits Growth by 25%; Signs of Slowing Volumes May be Good for Shippers but Signals a Still Stalled Economy


 
 


SCDigest Editorial Staff

SCDigest Says:
Many of the carriers expressed concerns that by the end of the quarter, shipper demand was starting to wilt. Werner said, for example, it saw a softening of demand starting in October, especially among smaller companies concerned the nascent economic recovery was losing steam..

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Financial results for US truckload carriers for the quarter ending in September showed robust profit and revenuegrowth for most, the result largely coming from continued discipline in the industry as freight volumes gradually expand in the lukewarm recovery.

A snapshot of publicly traded carriers showed strong numbers virtually across the board versus the largely dismal quarter for the same period in 2009, when many believe truckload freights actually bottomed - at levels sometimes below the actual cost to operate the vehicles. (See graphic on this page.)

Total revenues for the largest carrier, JB Hunt, were up 18% in the quarter, largely on continued strong performance in its dedicated/3PL services unit (up 17% in revenue) and its intermodal business (up 23%).

Werner saw a similar pattern, with overall revenue growth of 8% despite only a 3% gain in its core trucking business. Growth came from its dedicated transportation unit, which saw growth of 12%. Werner's CEO noted that larger shippers are moving towards dedicated fleets in order to secure capacity.

All told, net profits at the six truckers included in the graphic below were up substantially, including a 682% increase at Celadon Group. Four of the remaining five carriers saw net income grow 25% or more. While net income growth at Landstar was just 8.4% in the quarter, CEO Henry Gerkens said that without some special one-time charges mostly related to the acquisition of National Logistics Management Co., income was up 21% in Q3.

Carriers in general  saw solid upticks in such measures as revenue per truck and revenue per freight mile. Revenue per truck was up 14% at Landstar, for example, while Knight Transportation saw 5.0% increase in average revenue per total mile in the third quarter, in conjunction with a 6.7% increase in average length of haul. Given a trucker's high fixed costs, even single digit increases in such metrics can drive double-digit gains to the bottom line.

 

Capacity Remains Tight

 

Discipline in holding back capacity increases has been key to the renewed pricing power of carriers, as some  shippers are worried about emerging capacity shortages, seen on a rolling regional basis for much of the year.

 

 

Source: SCDigest Analysis of Q3 Financial Statements

 

(Transportation Management Article - Continued Below)

 
     
 
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"I just see capacity getting tight," Landstar's Gerkens said on the company's earnings call. "I don't see anybody adding capacity." As a result, "You're able to get some nice pricing," he added.

 

Werner CEO Greg Werner added that "Capacity is not being added in the truckload industry because of challenges such as tightened equipment financing standards, levered balance sheets, increased government regulations, and other factors.”

 

However, many of the carriers expressed concerns that by the end of the quarter, shipper demand was starting to wilt. Werner said, for example, it saw a softening of demand starting in October, especially among smaller companies concerned the nascent economic recovery was losing steam.

 

In fact, the Tonnage Index reported by the American Trucking Associations has also shown recent softening, with month over month declines in three of the past for months. The just released numbers for September, however, showed a gain of 1.7% after the index fell 2.8% in August.

 

“While I am glad to report that tonnage grew in September, the fact remains that truck freight volumes leveled off over the summer and early autumn,” ATA chief economic Bob Costello said in a news release today.

 

However, on a year over year basis, tonnage rose 5.1% in December, the 10th straight monthly improvement versus the prior year.

 

What are you seeing in the truckload market in terms of pricing and capacity? Are you happy to see truckers getting back to profitability, even if it does mean higher rates? Let us know your thoughts at the Feedback button below.


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