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Focus: Global Supply Chain and Logistics

Our Weekly Feature Article on Topics Related to Global Supply Chain & Logistics
 

From SCDigest's On-Target e-Magazine

- June 17, 2014 -

 

Breaking Global Supply Chain News: P3 Alliance is Dead, as China Says No


Maersk CEO Quite Surprised by Decision; Are Other Alliance Moves Dead Too?

 

SCDigest Editorial Staff

 

In stunning news, Chinese regulatory authorities have vetoed plans for an alliance among the world's three largest container shipping lines, apparently killing the idea entirely.

SCDigest Says:

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An analyst at Drewry Shipping wonders if there might now be a comeback plan that would be more like a "P2" alliance between just a pair of these erstwhile partners.

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The Chinese Ministry of Commerce said on its website that the proposed P3 Network vessel-pooling consortium between Maersk Lines, Mediterranean Shipping Co., and CMA CGM, would "restrict competition" on the busiest Asia-Europe container routes.

The "closely coordinated joint operations" proposed in P3 would also have been substantially different from the "loose cooperation"  that characterizes current alliances, the ministry added.


That after the plan had received regulatory approvals from US and European authorities in recent weeks, and which came very much as a surprise.

 

Maersk accepts China's verdict and with no alternative plan in hand it will now "give up on P3," said Maersk Chief Executive Officer Nils Smedegaard Andersen.

 

Andersen also told Bloomberg that "The decision does come as a surprise. I did not foresee problems in China. We only received what I would call positive feedback."

 

Under the P3 arrangement, announced just about one year ago, the three carriers would have marketed and sold container shipping services independently. But, any given container could move on a ship from any of the three carriers.

 

P3 was set up as an operating company only, to reduce concerns from shippers about the arrangement. Despite the expressed concerns of many shippers and shippers groups, the US and Euro approvals sailed through.

 

The three carriers had hoped to gain operational efficiencies by more consistently filling their ships on the combined volumes, and being able to use the newest generation of megaships, such as the giant Maersk Triple E vessels capable of carrying some 18,000 TEU, and which can enable lower cost per container moved.

 

Combined, the P3 Network would have controlled about 15% of global container capacity. The three carriers would have continued to run other of their ships outside the network.

 

Maersk, the only public company among the three members of P3, saw its stock take a pounding on the news, down about six percent on the day.


(Global Supply Chain Article Continued Below)

 
CATEGORY SPONSOR: SOFTEON

 
 

"We thought it was a good proposition and would allow us to get cost out and reduce fuel consumption," Maersk's Andersen also said. "There was no impact on the market side. We never saw this as consolidation and neither did the US and Europe."

The company said that "The lack of implementation of the P3 Network will have no material impact on
the Maersk Group's expected result for 2014."

 

The Chinese decision now brings into question other moves in the industry, designed in part to react to the perceive threat and clout of P3.

 

The rival G6 Alliance (Hapag-Lloyd, NYK Lines, Orient Overseas Container Line. Hyundai Merchant Marine, APL and Mitsui O.S.K. Lines) announced in late 2013 that it was expanding its services to 240 container ships serving 66 ports in Asia, America and Europe.

The market then also saw an announcement of a consortium among Asian-based carriers, (Cosco, K Line, Yang Ming and Hanjin) into a new CKYH Alliance, which planned to add another letter to its name and become the CKYHE alliance, as it announced in March that it was adding Taiwan-based carrier Evergreen to the mix.

These moves also require regulatory approval, and it seems logical China should object to these plans too after killing P3.

 

An analyst at Drewry Shipping wonders if there might now be a comeback plan that would be more like a "P2" alliance between just a pair of these erstwhile partners.

 

"Although the P3 story seems to be ending here, it may not be the final chapter," said Drewry's Neil Davidson.

 

SCDigest editor Dan Gilmore commented the following: "Is this just China showing it can throw its weight around? You have to wonder if this decision wasn't as much political as it was economic."


What do you think of China's surprise move? Are you glad the P3 appears dead for now? Let us know your thoughts at the Feedback button (email) or section (web form) below.


 

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